Symbolizing lofty and pure thoughts, the sunflower is a highly popular seasonal flower.

These flowers always turn towards the sun. They originated in Central and South America, and were grown for their usefulness, not their beauty. In 1532 Francisco Pizarro reported seeing the natives of the Inca Empire in Peru worshipping a giant sunflower. Incan priestesses wore large sunflower disks made of gold on their garments. Sunflowers represented different meanings in many cultures. In China they symbolized longevity. In the Andes Mountains, golden images of sunflowers were found in temples.

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) - Download pdf

Origins
Ancient Peruvian sun worshippers revered the sunflower, which derives its name from the Greek words helios, meaning "sun," and anthos, meaning "flower." A native of North America, Helianthus annuus, the best-known of these bold, cheery flowers grows as an annual, and is a member of the Asteraceae family.

Availability and Vase Life
Sunflowers are available year-round, with supplies peaking in June through October. Sunflowers have a vase life of 6-12 days when properly cared for.

Care and Handling
Water stress and aging, evidenced by foliage deterioration and leaf yellowing, are the flower's most common problems. Cut sunflower stems under water. Remove leaves that will fall below the waterline. The flowers' weighty heads require special attention in floral design. Select vases of sufficient size and depth to support the stems.

Sunflowers dry well. Prop several stems in a vase, or hang them in a well-ventilated, warm area and allow them to air dry.

Design Uses
Sunflowers' bright colors and attention-getting blooms make them perfect mass or focal flowers in a variety of designs. They're particularly nice additions to garden-style bouquets or arrangements with a rustic flavor.

Colors: Yellow with brown or maroon center most common. Cream, yellow, rust, rose, bi-colors.